Examinando por Materia "Externalismo"

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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis conceptual y reflexiones sobre el lenguaje psicológico en el Wittgenstein posterior al Tractatus.
    (2011-10-14) Gómez Gutierrez, Susana
    En este escrito, 1) hago una presentación del tipo de análisis conceptual que hace Wittgenstein en algunas obras posteriores al Tractaus; me refiero, específicamente, a una cierta manera de proceder que consiste en la descripción de los diferentes usos de un concepto, y que tiene como fin arrojar luz sobre las condiciones de funcionamiento de nuestro lenguaje para, así, llegar a la solución de un determinado problema filosófico. 2) Examino algunos pasajes de las Investigaciones en los que que Wittgenstein analiza conceptos psicológicos y señalo lo que considero son algunas fallas de las interpretaciones naturalistas, externalistas y mentalistas de esos pasajes. 3)Presento una interpretación de la perspectiva de Wittgenstein en torno al problema de la existencia y naturaleza de los estados y procesos psicológicos, que tiene en cuenta, tanto el tipo de análisis que Wittgenstein hace, como algunas afirmaciones suyas extraídas de las Investigaciones y de Los Cuadernos Azul y Marrón.
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Steps Toward Dynamic Externalism
    (Universidad del Valle, 2022) López García, Rodolfo; Tovar Bohórquez, José Oliverio
    Putnam's semantic externalism and Burge's anti-individualism are influential approaches to meanings and contents in the philosophy of mind and language. They maintain that groups of experts unidirectionally establish meanings and concepts. Deferer and deferee perspectives have yielded further developments in that externalist metasemantics. However, those advancements have been established from a synchronic and static view of them. In this way, our research initially focuses on aspects of the deferer perspective and how it can be directed toward different language sources. Then, we state that in technical meanings and concepts, deference is mainly directed to knowledge fields and is multiple-way directed to them and particulars. For kind term uses that cross technical and lexical meaning, we state that deference could be multiple different-way directed and compose synthetic meanings and concepts. After that, based on Cappelen's externalist conceptual engineering view on the metasemantic base, we propose taking the deferee perspective as a metasemantic base but emphasizing a diachronic perspective in which meanings and concepts can change to establish some steps toward a dynamic view of externalism. Though our research proposes elements that help view externalism from a dynamic perspective from deferers and deferees, it remains an upcoming approach that consistently links both parts