Examinando por Materia "Family"

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    Depresión Infantil : Caracterización Teórica.
    (2015-12-14) Collazos Cifuentes, Daniela; Jiménez Urrego, Ángela María
    La Depresión Infantil es un tema que ha sido poco estudiado ya que su sintomatología se aleja de la manifestada en los adultos. Por otro lado, hay quienes se cuestionan un diagnóstico prematuro de este trastorno del comportamiento. No obstante, en la actualidad son cada vez más los niños que presentan una serie de síntomas recurrentes e igualmente, padres que recurren a las valoraciones psiquiátricas y psicológicas debido a tales manifestaciones. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la Depresión Infantil y sus manifestaciones sintomáticas a partir de una revisión teórica del concepto desde los autores más representativos de la Escuela Psicoanalítica y de Investigaciones que se aproximen a la comprensión de dicha problemática. En la actualidad, hay pocos estudios sobre esta problemática. No obstante, los síntomas asociados a la Depresión Infantil son cada vez más recurrentes por lo que este trabajo cobra importancia para la Psicología en tanto las aproximaciones diagnósticas a partir del CIE-10 y el DSM-IV presentan criterios no especificados dentro de sus nosologías. Es imprescindible hacer la distinción del criterio diagnóstico adulto principalmente porque la Psicología aún no tiene investigaciones sistematizadas acerca de la depresión infantil, los casos varían dependiendo de las particulares sintomatologías del infante y la edad del niño. SUMMARY Introduction: Childhood depression is a topic that has received little attention because its symptoms are manifested in a different way from the one expressed in adults. On the other hand, there are some that question an early diagnosis of this behavior disorder. However, today more and more children have been presenting a series of recurrent symptoms of this disorder and as a result from that, the number of parents seeking psychiatric and psychological assessment in this matter has increased significantly. Objective: To characterize childhood depression and it´s symptomatic manifestations. A theoretical review of the concept of Child Depression will be made, based on the research from the most representative authors of the English and French School of Psychoanalysis that best describe, from a comprehensive point of view this disorder. Conclusions: Currently, there are few studies on this problem. However, the symptoms associated with childhood depression have increased during the past years giving relevance to the contribution of this work particularly in the area of psychology since diagnosing criteria provided from ICD-10 and DSM-IV has not yet specified their nosologic scheme. Childhood depression should be differentiated from that of adults, since its diagnosing criteria and symptoms diverge. Finally we conclude that psychology hasn't had systematized research on childhood depression yet, cases vary depending on the child's age and particular symptoms.
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    Tratamento da pessoa com transtorno mental em face da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira : percepções dos familiares
    (2011-10-25) Jasnievski, Clarissa Regina; Paes, Marcio Roberto; Noeremberg Guimarães, Andréa; Brusamarello, Tatiana; Alves Maftum, Mariluci
    Objetivo: Apreender as percepções de familiares de pessoas com transtorno mental quanto ao tratamento em face da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, desenvolvida em 2010 em um hospital psiquiátrico do Estado do Paraná/ Brasil. Os sujeitos foram 10 familiares de portadores de transtorno mental em tratamento. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela técnica de análise temático-categorial. Resultados: Da análise, emergiram três categorias: Tratamento do portador de transtorno mental face à Reforma Psiquiátrica; Serviços de saúde mental extra-hospitalares; Sobrecarga física e emocional do familiar. Discussão: As famílias percebem que existe uma nova forma de tratar o portador de transtorno mental baseado na sua reinserção social com a participação da equipe multiprofissional. Conclusão: Há necessidade de maior apoio às famílias de pessoas com transtorno mental, mediada pelas políticas públicas brasileiras. Objective: To apprehend family members’ perceptions on treatment of mental patients in the presence of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. Methodology: Qualitative exploratory research carried out in 2010 at a psychiatric hospital in Paraná State/Brazil. Ten family members of mental patients were the subjects. Data were collected by means of a semistructured interview and analyzed through thematic analysis. Results: From the analysis, three categories emerged: Treatment of mental patients in the presence of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform; Outpatient Mental Health Services; Family members’ physical and emotional distress. Discussion: The families perceived a new way of treating mental patients based on social reinsertion with the participation of a multiprofessional team. Conclusion: More support is deemed necessary on the part of mental patients’ families mediated by Brazilian public policies.